![]() This was headed by Alexander Brosch von Aarenau and eventually employed a staff of sixteen. He exerted influence on the armed forces even when he did not hold a specific command through a military chancery that produced and received documents and papers on military affairs. In 1898 he was given a commission "at the special disposition of His Majesty" to make inquiries into all aspects of the military services and military agencies were commanded to share their papers with him. While never receiving formal staff training, he was considered eligible for command and at one point briefly led the primarily Hungarian 9th Hussar Regiment. He was frequently and rapidly promoted, given the rank of lieutenant at age fourteen, captain at twenty-two, colonel at twenty-seven, and major general at thirty-one. Military career įranz Ferdinand, like most males in the ruling Habsburg line, entered the Austro-Hungarian Army at a young age. Despite this burden, he did manage to find time for travel and personal pursuits, such as the time he spent hunting kangaroos and emus in Australia in 1893, on to New Zealand, Nouméa, New Hebrides, Solomon Islands, New Guinea, Sarawak, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, and the return trip to Austria sailing across the Pacific on the RMS Empress of China from Yokohama to Vancouver. Henceforth, Franz Ferdinand was groomed to succeed to the throne. Karl Ludwig renounced the throne in favor of Franz Ferdinand almost immediately, and died of typhoid fever in 1896. This left Franz Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig, as first in line to the throne. His cousin Crown Prince Rudolf committed suicide at his hunting lodge in Mayerling. In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's life changed dramatically. ![]() ![]() Franz Ferdinand thus became one of the wealthiest men in Austria. When he was only eleven years old, his cousin Duke Francis V of Modena died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name Este to his own. He was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. This caused the Central Powers (including Germany and Austria-Hungary) and the Allies of World War I (countries allied with Serbia or Serbia's allies) to declare war on each other, starting World War I. ![]() His assassination in Sarajevo precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia. Archduke Franz Ferdinand (right) with his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg and their three children, Princess Sophie, Maximilian, Duke of Hohenburg and Prince Ernst von Hohenberg in 1910įranz Ferdinand (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia, and from 1889 until his death, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. ![]()
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